How to Get a Driving License in Saudi Arabia for Expats

With a limited public transport system in Saudi Arabia, driving is often the most convenient way to get around. Whether you’re relocating for work, visiting for leisure, or exploring business opportunities, understanding the local driving regulations is essential. For expatriates, this guide outlines everything you need to know about obtaining a driving license in Saudi Arabia, driving regulations, and vehicle ownership.

Can non-Saudi residents drive in Saudi Arabia?

Yes, non-Saudi residents are allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia, provided they meet certain legal requirements. While foreigners can use their international driving license for up to one year, they must obtain a Saudi driving license if they plan to stay longer or if their license is not from an approved country.

It’s essential to familiarize yourself with Saudi Arabia’s driving customs and traffic rules, which may differ from those in other countries. Expats must also ensure that their documentation is up to date and in compliance with local regulations to avoid fines or legal complications.

General rules and regulations

• The legal driving age is 18.
• Women have been legally allowed to drive since 2018.
• Expats with a driving license from an approved country (e.g., Gulf countries, the EU, US, Canada, Australia) can drive for up to one year before needing a Saudi license.
• Most rental companies and insurance providers require a Saudi driving license for transactions.

Driving customs and safety tips: 

• Speed limits: Speed limits are strictly enforced through automated cameras (Saher system) and violators are fined heavily. Urban areas have a limit of around 50–60 km/h, while highways can go up to 120–140 km/h. 

• Lane discipline: Saudi roads may have different driving patterns than what expats are used to. It is common to find slower vehicles in faster lanes, so defensive driving is advised. 

• Driving during sandstorms: Reduced visibility during sandstorms can be dangerous. Always keep a safe distance and use headlights when necessary. 

• Use of seatbelts: Strict laws mandate the use of seatbelts for drivers and passengers, with fines issued for non-compliance. 

• Dealing with traffic police: Police checkpoints are common, so expats should always carry their Iqama, driving license, and car registration to avoid fines. 

Steps to obtain a Saudi driving license

If you’re staying in Saudi Arabia for over a year or do not have a license from an approved country, obtaining a Saudi driving license is mandatory. Follow these simple steps to get your license:

1. Eligibility and required documents

To apply for a Saudi driving license, you must meet the following requirements:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Register for an account on the Absher platform.
• Complete a medical examination at an approved center.
• Provide the following documents:
  • Four passport-sized photographs.
  • Iqama (residence permit) and passport.
  • Original foreign driving license with a translated Arabic copy (if applicable).
  • Sponsor’s identification document.
  • Proof of appointment.

Common mistakes: 

• Not translating your foreign license into Arabic, which can delay the application. 
• Missing your medical test appointment can result in having to rebook, which adds time to the process. 

2. Register on the Absher Platform

The first step is to create an account on the Absher platform, which provides access to Saudi government e-services. Once registered, navigate to the “Driving License” section and select the option to apply for a new license.

3. Book your appointment

After registering on Absher, schedule an appointment for your theoretical test at an approved driving school. The test covers road safety, traffic laws, and driving etiquette in Saudi Arabia.

4. Complete the application process

Submit the required forms and documentation on the Absher platform. Upon successful submission, you’ll receive a confirmation with your test date. Ensure you have completed the medical examination from a certified center before attending the test.

5. Training and examination

Depending on your eligibility, you may need to complete both a practical and theoretical driving test at an approved driving school. Some expats, particularly those with valid foreign licenses from recognized countries, may be exempt from these tests.

6. Check license status on Absher

Once all the steps are completed, check your license status on the Absher platform. You will be notified when your license is ready for collection.

Owning a car in Saudi Arabia

For many residents, owning a car is a necessity. Expats can purchase and own a car in Saudi Arabia, but they must have a valid Iqama and Saudi driving license. The car must also be insured and pass a vehicle inspection, especially for second-hand vehicles.

Important note: If you plan on importing a car, remember that expats can only import a car every three years and are prohibited from selling the vehicle until three years have passed.

Renting a car in Saudi Arabia

For expats not interested in purchasing a vehicle, renting is a flexible and convenient option. Most rental agencies require a valid Saudi driving license, though some accept international or foreign licenses, particularly for short-term stays.

Documents required for renting a car include:

• A valid driving license (Saudi or international).
• A passport or Iqama.
• A credit card for security deposits.
• Proof of insurance (if not provided by the rental company).

What are the vehicle registration fees in Saudi Arabia?

The Ministry of Interior charges registration fees by type of vehicle—annual fees, annual renewal, lost and replacement, and property transfer. The annual cost for private vehicle registration is SR 100. The table below breaks down the respective costs associated with vehicle registration in Saudi Arabia.

Source: Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

What are the driving license fees in Saudi Arabia?

According to the Saudi Ministry of Interior, the annual driving license fee for a private vehicle is SR 40 and for a temporary driving license, the fee is SR 100. The table below breaks down the respective costs associated with driving license permits in Saudi Arabia.

Source: Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

What are the registration plates fees in Saudi Arabia?

According to the Ministry of Interior, the annual fee for a private vehicle registration plate is SR 100 and for a temporary plate is SR 300. The table below breaks down the respective costs associated with vehicle registration plates in Saudi Arabia.

Source: Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

What are the costs associated with driving courses in Saudi Arabia?

According to the Ministry of Interior, the costs for driving courses in Saudi Arabia vary depending on the type of license and applicant category:

• Private Driving License Course: SAR 435 for regular applicants.
• Public Driving License Course: SAR 435 for company employees, establishment workers, and individuals holding a Private Driving License for at least two years.
• Public Driving License Course (Other Applicants): SAR 560 for those who do not fall into the above categories.
• Private Driving License Course (Part-time Applicants): SAR 100.

Conclusion

Navigating the driving regulations in Saudi Arabia as an expat can be straightforward with proper preparation. Obtaining a Saudi driving license, whether by conversion or through training and examination, is a relatively simple process thanks to the Absher platform. With your license in hand, you’ll be ready to explore the Kingdom’s roads with ease and confidence.

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